What’s the over you’ll make it Down Under? Final chance to book a trip to Aussieland for a rare eclipse

It’s your final chance to get in on the trip of a lifetime (or at least the next several years) to Australia and New Zealand.

Cairns, AustraliaThe only total solar eclipse of the year is viewable on land only from the northeastern coast of Australia. The Museum has secured hotel space in Cairns for the rare eclipse and planned a trip around the voyage with an optional extension to Fiji.

Led by Dr. Carolyn Sumners, HMNS’ VP of Astronomy, the two-week tour of the South Pacific includes Cairns and Sydney, Australia as well as Christchurch and Queenstown, New Zealand and an ideal eclipse viewing spot on the coast of Australia near the Great Barrier Reef.

What: South Pacific Wonders and Solar Eclipse
When: Nov. 10 through Nov. 24
Where: The other side of the world

For more information on booking, email travel@hmns.org or call 713.639.4737. Click here for full itinerary and pricing.

Note: heat from active volcano may damage running shoes.

at the base of the volcanoRecently I went on a trip to Antigua, Guatemala and had the opportunity to go to the top of an active volcano just a short distance away from the city called Pacaya. One of the main reasons we chose to visit Antigua was the proximity to active volcanoes because ever since I saw the Ring of Fire IMAX when I was a child I have been fascinated by volcanoes and lava.

So we reserved our spot to go to the volcano and they gave us a slip of paper that told us to pack snacks, water, a flashlight (we signed up for the afternoon/night hike) and wear running shoes or hiking boots. The tour group picked us up at our hotel and we were off for our one and a half hour ride in a van packed with people on winding roads – for a girl like me who gets a little car sick, keeping the window cracked was important on this drive.

When we arrived at the base of the volcano, we were immediately met by the children who live in the village at the base of the volcano, with hands full of walking sticks and “ponchos” telling us to buy these things from them.  The “ponchos” mostly turned out to be garbage bags but it was rainy and the thought of a long hike in the rain for those in our group who did not bring rain gear probably made garbage bags look like a reasonable idea! The children demonstrated how sturdy and good their walking sticks were and said “stick for you?” One man (pictured) did not want a stick but this little boy followed him for about the first 10 minutes of the hike. You might also note that this man was not wearing appropriate footwear – socks and sandals seem like a very bad choice on a rainy day up a volcano – but maybe that’s just me.

Our guide told us that the trip to the top of the volcano was going to be at most 1 hour and 45 minutes. The rain decided to stop a few minutes into our trip so we were able to pack up our rain gear and continue on our journey. The first hour or so of the hike was on steep, narrow dirt paths in the forest; as you can imagine it was pretty muddy after the afternoon rain. It was at this point that I knew it was going to be my fate to have very muddy pants before our ride home. With no lighting along the path the journey back down the volcano was sure to be a slippery adventure.

With about 30 minutes left in our trip up to the top we walked out of the forest and the landscape changed completely – suddenly there were no more trees or life of any kind – only black lava rocks as far as the eye could see. The path we took across was mostly made of tiny tiny rocks, which is very much like trying to climb uphill in a sandpit or on a treadmill – you use a lot of energy without making much progress. The altitude change made it harder to breathe and I kept having to take little breaks, but with a glowing river of lava in sight it was definitely no time to quit.

When we reached the top, the heat radiating from the lava beneath the thin crust of cooled lava felt a lot like the beginning of a sunburn on my skin. We used our trusty sticks to tap the surface in front of each step to be sure the crust would not crack beneath our weigh – sometimes the tap would cause a whole patch of crust to fall in – yikes! Certain cracks exposed glowing lava flowing beneath – it was incredible! I’m including some photos below but I realize now it’s pretty difficult to get the sense of the lava flowing from any of the photos – but believe me – it was an awesome experience and I would recommend it to anyone who has the opportunity to see an active volcano up close. It was completely worth the wacky van ride and trying uphill journey!

A WORD OF ADVICE FOR ANYONE INTERESTED IN TAKING THIS TYPE OF JOURNEY - When we made it back to the bottom of the very muddy mountain in the dark of night (and yes, I did manage to slide down a bit of the trail on my rear end) I realized that my running shoes were a slightly different shape! The heat of the surface near the flowing lava heated the puffy layer of rubber in the soles of my shoes and as I tromped down the mountain the softened layer shifted and my shoes were newly lopsided. Perhaps hiking boots would have been a better choice. Oh well, I guess you learn something every day! Also, note that the stick you may “purchase” at the bottom of the volcano will likely be more of a “rental” when you return to the bottom and the same children who 3 hours earlier had sold you the stick will be welcoming you back to the village by saying “stick for me?” It probably wouldn’t fit in your luggage anyway.


there are a lot of rules when visiting Pacaya.

There are a lot of rules to know about when visiting Pacaya!

A diorama of the volcano and our path up to the top.  

I was laughing while sliding backwards down the slope trying to pose for this one!

look! that's real lava glowing under there!!

Look! That’s real lava glowing in there! It was very interesting to see the folds of the surface of the cooled lava flows.

one place I decided it would not be safe to step...

One spot I tapped with my walking stick and decided not to step.

This guy in our group was close enough to the river of lava to set his walking stick on fire – it was incredible!

Our guide brought a bag of marshmallows to the top and handed them out so that people could roast them over the lava.


Science Doesn’t Sleep (8.25.08)

plastic containers
Creative Commons License photo credit: fungusakafungus

So here’s what went down after you logged off.

Sounds like synergy: researchers at the University of Hawaii are making biodegradable plastic - from the waste products of corn ethanol production.

You would think “causes lung cancer” would be enough to make smoking “uncool.” But apparently, PSAs aren’t enough – you have to associate an unhealthy behavior with a group that’s already considered “not cool.”

New research indicates that Saturn’s moon Titan could harbor life, in the form of extremophiles that have taken advantage of the water brought to the surface by ice volcanoes (!). (via)

Think a human cell is tiny? Researchers at MIT are working on a “virus-based micro-battery” that’s half the size.

Travel across America with Lewis & Clark, or sail with the intrepid Captain Cook – in a new, interactive map of some of history’s most famous journeys.

We give carpoolers a special lane – do hybrid owners deserve priority parking?

Scientists have developed a long-term storage technology that’s being used to create a modern Rosetta Stone.

Archaeologists in Mexico may have found a Mayan path to the underworld – but which came first, the legend, or the path?

Skin cancer has its own distinct smell.

A weekend in the land of Giants

forest.jpg

Feeling tiny, looking up from the
floor of the Redwood forest.

Last weekend I headed to the West coast for a visit to Fort Bragg, CA to see the College of the Redwoods Fine Woodworking program’s spring furniture show.

During my visit, I wanted to see some of the sites beyond the drive from San Francisco to Fort Bragg, including a couple of the fun tourist spots. We drove a couple of hours up the very VERY twisty coast highway (I would recommend keeping windows at least cracked – fresh air is key on that sort of drive) to Leggett, CA to see the Chandelier Tree.
The Chandelier Tree is in Drive Thru Tree Park on Drive Thru Tree Road and you’ll never guess what kind of tree it is — that’s right, it’s a Drive Thru Tree!! The opening at the base of the tree is 6 feet wide and 6 feet and 9 inches tall and seems to accomodate most cars driving through and still has enough root structure to stabilize and feed the top of the tree 315 feet up!

 winding-road.jpg
 The winding road through the forest.

The path was cut through in the 1930’s and for five dollars you too can drive your car through the tree – it seems like a pretty good money-making scheme but it was worth every penny to see those amazing trees.

When I visit major metropolitan areas in the country I always think to myself that Houstonians are so lucky with all of the terrific trees we have lining our streets in the heart of the city when other cities have miles of lifeless concrete – but we have nothing on the overwhelming nature of the Pacific coast. It really looks like there were just a series of awkward roads carved out among the scenery but otherwise completely wild – the ferns in the redwood forest are so dense you’d think some sort of prehistoric creature would be around any corner.

 

 car-driving-through-tree.jpg
 Chandelier Drive Thru Tree, Leggett, CA. 

 In Fort Bragg, near the town hall, they have displayed a slice of a tree that was cut down in 1943 and at that time was the largest redwood tree known to have grown in Mendocino County. The information on the tree notes that it took a 22 foot saw and 60 man hours to fall the tree. Not a job I would sign up to do. 
Coastal Redwoods really only appear on the Pacific Northwest coast of the US in a pretty concentrated area. After talking with some woodworkers and observing some of the damaged trees along the road in the forest it is clear that while redwoods are very large they splinter easily and would be difficult to work with in terms of furniture, but they are incredibly rot resistant.
The ability to resist rotting – along the coast where salty wind is constantly hitting you – means that the redwoods are able to thrive and the rot resistant quality of the lumber makes it a great material for building. Many of the public buildings are built from redwood. In addition to the massive Redwoods, the Northern California coast has a great number of other impressive vegitation from a rainbow of rhododendrons (a relative of our native azalea), succulents of all varieties, as well as cypress trees with impossible looking twists in their branches.
It is the sort of place where you can really just feel like a tiny ant among a sea of nature. We also spent a few hours in the botanical gardens… but that’s an adventure for another post!

fort-bragg-tree-slice.jpg

Standing by a slice of history.
(I’m 5′8″- that was a BIG tree!)

red-rhododendrons.jpg

Red rhododendrons in full bloom for Mother’s day!